Sustainability Report – Environmental aspects
• Commitment entrenched in values, policies and procedures
• Focus on both internal activities as well as products andsolutions provided to customers
• Commitment to measuring, reporting, and managingenvironmental impacts
• Commitment to reducing and offsetting negativeenvironmental consequences, where possible
• Ongoing review and assessment of risks and opportunities
Barloworld recognises that its activities and customer solutions have certain adverse environmental impacts. It is committed to good environmental stewardship and minimising its total environmental impact which includes its carbon footprint. Understanding that its customer solutions affect the environment and have concomitant negative consequences for climate change, the group is committed, together with its principals, to offering customer solutions which mitigate these impacts. The group endeavours to support customers in their efforts to reduce the negative impacts of their commercial activities.
Due to the nature of its business activities and the predominantly urban locations of its operations the group is not required to apply the precautionary principle to decision making although it remains mindful of the central tenets of the principle.
Climate change has exposed the group to various grades of physical, regulatory, financial and reputational risk, as well as certain opportunities. These risks and opportunities have been publicly disclosed in the group’s CDP7 response.
As a global company, Barloworld acts on its concerns about the environment by partnering with organisations such as the UN Global Compact (Principles 7 to 9), the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), the National Business Initiative (NBI) and the Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT). Barloworld is a signatory of the Energy Efficiency Accord (EEA) with the Department of Minerals and Energy in South Africa, and is also a member of the NBI’s Energy Efficiency Committee, through which the group is linked to a range of energy and climate change initiatives.
In addition to the general commitment to the environment contained in the group’s code of ethics, strategic framework and 10 Pillars of Sustainability, its approach to environmental management is informed by:
• Barloworld’s Environmental Policy which sets the overall
standards and expectations throughout the group and
includes the organisation’s
commitment to duty of care,
waste avoidance and minimisation of use of natural resources;
• Barloworld’s Good Practice Guidelines On Environmental
Management for Non-ISO 14001 Certified Operations which
cover all Barloworld operations;
• Barloworld’s Climate Change Policy which outlines the
group’s approach and commitments in this regard; and
• ISO 14001 is currently applicable to Avis and Budget
operations in Norway and Sweden.
Barloworld’s Environmental Policy, Climate Change Policy and Guidelines for Non-ISO 14001 Certified Operations can be accessed on our website: www.Barloworld.com/content/ sustainability.
The group did not receive any fines for non-compliance with environmental laws and regulations during the year. In South Africa, two notices were received for high mineral oil content in a washbay discharge system. This matter has been addressed.
Environmental expenditure is incorporated into development and construction activities to ensure responsible environmental stewardship, compliance with environmental legislation, internal standards and good practice.
Additional aspects cover ongoing maintenance expenditure, principals’ requirements and ISO systems. It also includes water recycling and waste disposal initiatives as well as carbon offset programmes. These are not reported separately but specific aspects are highlighted in the report where appropriate.
Nature of products and services
• Commitment to provide leading environmentally soundsolutions to customers which will assist them to achieve their
sustainable development objectives
• Original Equipment Manufacturers’ (OEMs’)/principals’ focuson developing appropriate and leading technologies
• Internal activities measured and reviewed
• Carbon emissions are an area of focus
Barloworld is committed to providing products and leading customer solutions that enable customers to achieve their sustainable development objectives including environmental stewardship.
New technologies employed in the integrated customer solutions which Barloworld operations offer are resulting in enhanced energy and carbon efficiencies, as well as addressing the needs of a wide range of stakeholders.
An example is Caterpillar’s innovative ACERT® technology which was developed to meet American and European regulations restricting harmful emissions from diesel engines utilised in both “on highway” and “off-road” applications.
Bulldozing may never be the same...
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In Barloworld Automotive, the motor retail operations represent leading global vehicle manufacturers which are continuing to develop and introduce energy efficient vehicles, low emission vehicles, hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles.
Also, offered in car rental fleets are hybrid and flexi-fuel vehicles such as the Toyota Prius, SAAB Bio-Power, Volvo V50 and V70 Flexi-fuel and Mercedes Benz NGT Blue Efficiency vehicles. Diesel and bio-fuel cars are becoming far more prevalent in car rental fleets. All fleets include the latest vehicle models and technology which results in general improvement in energy efficiency and emission reductions.
Barloworld Logistics provides, through the CAST-CO2 module of its leading supply chain design system, provides the ability to calculate the carbon emissions from any supply chain model and therefore to design supply chains with modes, loads, inventories and routes which optimise carbon emissions.
CAS T-CO2: Carbon emission modelling
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Logistics is also at the forefront of designing sustainable road transportation solutions which provide both commercial and environmental benefits.
The handling division’s principal, Hyster, has launched a new electric truck range, emphasising lower whole-life costs and emissions. Looking forward, Hyster is facilitating the development of hydrogen fuel cells and lithium ion batteries. Hydrogen fuel cells enable a zero-emission lift truck with very short refuel times, while lithium ion batteries promise a zero-emission lift truck with long battery life and zero battery maintenance.
The principal environmental impact of transporting products and services relates to the consumption of fossil fuel, consequent greenhouse gas emissions and the associated risks.
Logistics in market-leading green
transport initiative
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Focused on energy management and
performance
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Principals’ standards
• Represent leading global Original Equipment Manufacturers(OEMs)
• OEM’s standards and commitments reflected in products,technologies and services offered by Barloworld
• OEM’s targets and objectives provide a framework and focusattention
In representing major international brands such as Caterpillar,
Hyster, Avis, Budget and other world-class equipment and
motor vehicle manufacturers, Barloworld is part of supply chains
which embrace values and standards in the manufacture, sale,
service and disposal of products that reflect international best
practice. Barloworld is committed to working with its suppliers to
ensure that their requirements are met, including environmental
objectives, and their competitive position enhanced.
Caterpillar: 2020 goals for operations
(Source: Caterpillar Inc.)
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Indicators and collection systems
• Focus on material aspects
• Entrenched monthly, quarterly and annual reporting
The group has identified indicators which it believes are relevant and material to its activities, given its retail and after-market service nature. The scope of Barloworld’s data monitoring and environmental management includes:
• Energy consumption
• Carbon emissions (Scope 1 and Scope 2)
• Emissions intensity
• Water usage, source and recycling
• Materials consumed
• U se of recycled input materials
• Waste (hazardous and non-hazardous) and destination or
disposal methods
• Non-compliance/fines
The relevant data on energy, emissions, water, materials waste
and occupational health and safety is collected throughoutthe group. Appropriate structures and teams in all divisions
are responsible for management systems, data collection and
reporting.
Targets
• Signatory to the Energy Efficiency Accord
• Aspirational energy and emissions efficiency targets set forthe group
• 2009 set as an appropriate baseline year
• Targets to be reviewed “post Copenhagen”
• Commitment to report progress against targets
Barloworld is committed to setting sensible targets for improved energy efficiency in respect of fossil fuels and the resulting greenhouse gas emissions.
Pending clarity from the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen scheduled for December 2009, and any consequent national or industry targets being set, the group is guided in South Africa by the content of the Energy Efficiency Accord with the Department of Minerals and Energy in South Africa which reflects the South African objective of a national final energy demand reduction of 12% by 2015 off a 2000 baseline year.
In order to make this a more tangible objective, the group has set an overall aspirational target of a 12% efficiency improvement of its non-renewable energy consumption by 2014 off a 2009 baseline year. This applies to petrol and diesel as well as to purchased electricity generated by fossil fuels.
The period coincides with the group’s five year strategic planning horizon and indicative consequences can be internally projected using anticipated turnover levels as a proxy for business activity.
The diverse and divisional nature of the Barloworld group requires that specific energy consumption targets are set in the respective divisions based on their relevant operational and industry specific requirements as well as the perspective of their global region of activity.
The group’s emissions predominantly result from the consumption of fossil fuels and the purchase of fossil fuel generated electricity. Accordingly, the group has adopted a similar approach in respect of its emissions targets.
Targets will be subject to ongoing review during the year and will be incorporated into executive scorecards for 2010.
Energy consumption
• Aspirational targets set
• Measurement, reporting and management of energy consumption
• Third party assurance of consumption levels
• Commitment to improve efficiencies of consumption of nonrenewable fossil fuels
• Identification of related risks and opportunities
• Environmental and commercial benefits
Barloworld is committed to the measurement, reporting and
efficiency improvements of its consumption of non-renewable
fossil fuels. The group understands the environmental and
commercial benefits of such commitment. Over the past years
the group has implemented processes and systems to record
such data and to ensure its measurement is in accordance with
related initiatives such as the Greenhouse Gas Protocol so that
the consequent emissions are properly reported.
Measures in place and in planning around the globe, such
as increased fuel tariffs, electricity surcharges and carbon
taxes, will profoundly alter approaches to the sourcing, cost
and consumption of energy. Electricity supply constraints and
significant price increases in South Africa have been identified
as risks to our business and those of our customer base. These
also present opportunities for our various divisions which are
being investigated and pursued. The possible introduction of the
Power Conservation Programme in South Africa is an example of
anticipated energy reduction measures that may be introduced.
In response, the group is closely monitoring its energy costs and
consumption and implementing appropriate energy efficiency
improvement measures. It is also actively promoting customer
solutions that address these aspects and identifying related
business opportunities.
Only internal energy consumption is reported.
The general decline in year on year fuel consumption is primarily
attributed to reduced business activity although attention to
energy efficiency also supports this trend.
Petrol and diesel consumption (million litres) |
|||
| Division | 2009 |
2008 |
2007 |
| Automotive | 13,4 |
13,9 |
12,5 |
| Equipment | 10,0 |
9,7 |
8,1 |
| Handling | 5,5 |
6,4 |
4,8 |
| Logistics | 14,4 |
17,1 |
9,6 |
| Corporate | 0,02 |
nr |
nr |
| Total | 43,32 |
47,1 |
35,0 |
| The abbreviation ‘nr’ stands for ‘not reported’ | |||
Electricity consumption (MWh) |
|||
| Division | 2009 |
2008 |
2007 |
| Automotive | 43 241 |
42 297 |
56 166 |
| Equipment | 25 644 |
23 785 |
19 200 |
| Handling | 9 094 |
8 458 |
8 588 |
| Logistics | 10 493 |
4 913 |
nr |
| Corporate | 810* |
4 699 |
5 116 |
| Total | 89 282 |
83 552 |
89 070 |
| * 2009 Corporate only. Proportional consumption reallocated to resident tenants at Barlow Park. The abbreviation 'nr' stands for 'not reported' | |||
In addition to petrol and diesel the group also consumed
225 tons of Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) and 101 tons of
Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) or Liquid Natural Gas (LNG).
Group electricity consumption indicates an increase of 6.9%
year-on-year. A portion of this increase can be attributed to a
much improved universe and better data collection.
Electricity consumed at Barlow Park reported under corporate
in previous years has been reallocated to its tenants on a per
capita basis for 2009.
Logistics’ reported electricity consumption, for example, has increased by 114% although some 35% of this increase is attributable to an allocation in respect of their occupation of leased facilities at Barlow Park.
All operations are committed to the optimisation of their energy consumption and a variety of initiatives are underway or in planning across the group. These include efforts to reduce air travel by using video-conferencing, retro-fitting energy efficiency systems and timing switches and improving consumption metering at their facilities. Also addressed are efficient lighting systems and the replacement of inefficient lighting equipment. New facilities will incorporate appropriate heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems.
Initiatives such as these have led to the conceptualisation of a “green buildings” programme which will result in generally more resource-efficient facilities across the group. The recently established Barloworld Power division will drive and coordinate these activities internally as well as offering leading energy solutions, including efficiency and renewable aspects, to customers.
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
• Measurement, reporting and management of Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions
• Third party assurance of carbon emissions calculated according to the GHG Protocol
• Commitment to minimise and offset carbon footprint where appropriate.
• Internal operations of car rental in South Africa and Norway are carbon neutral
• Environmental and commercial benefits
• Aspirational emissions efficiency targets set
Barloworld appreciates the causal link between greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and climate change, and the forecast for the increasingly negative effects of climate change on the environment. Given the nature of Barloworld, the material sources of its GHG emissions are the direct consumption of fossil fuels (Scope 1) and its consumption of purchased electricity generated from fossil fuels (Scope 2).
During the year, the group progressed its programme to accurately record and report its emissions and has calculated its GHG inventory in terms of the GHG Protocol Corporate Standard (www.Barloworld.com).
Although Barloworld’s operations are considered by the
Johannesburg Stock Exchange’s Socially Responsible Investment
Index (SRI) to have a low impact on climate change, the group
is committed to achieving greater energy (fossil fuel) efficiencies
in the day-to-day activities of its operations and consequently,
improving its emissions efficiency.
| CO2e is the universal unit of measure used to indicate the global warming potential of the main greenhouse gases. |
Barloworld also works to raise awareness amongst its employees through communication and training, and supports the efforts of civil society to educate and inform the public on the importance of adopting environmentally sustainable lifestyles. Barloworld’s car rental operations in Norway remain carbon neutral (excluding rental fleets and licensee operations). Approximately 62% of the electricity for Avis and Budget car rental operations in Scandinavia is either wind or hydro-generated. Avis and Budget in Norway and Sweden offer their customers the opportunity to purchase carbon credits to offset the emissions from their vehicle rental transactions. On 1 September 2009 Avis Rent a Car became the first rental fleet in South Africa to be accredited CarbonNeutral® for internal business carbon emissions from fuel and electricity usage.
Barloworld has adopted the following approach to managing
its emissions:
• Measure the emissions relating to particular activities, then
consider the following strategies:
o Avoid emission producing activities;
o R educe emissions of unavoidable activities;
o Switch to appropriate energy reduction technologies,
where feasible; and
o Offset remaining emissions from commercial activities
where appropriate.
Emissions (CO2e tons) |
|||
| Division | 2009 |
2008 |
2007 |
| Automotive | 82 388 |
81 126 |
79 346 |
| Equipment | 52 063 |
49 296 |
37 462 |
| Handling | 20 219 |
22 355 |
18 880 |
| Logistics | 50 700 |
53 592 |
22 869 |
| Corporate | 1 019 |
5 639 |
4 435 |
| Total | 206 389 |
212 008 |
162 992 |
Group carbon emissions year-on-year have reduced by 2.7%.
This decrease has been attributed to a reduction in business
activity and the corporate electricity reallocation to Barlow
Park tenants. Improved measurement has resulted in absolute
emission reductions trailing business fall-off. Focus on fuel
efficiency and efforts to reduce energy consumption during the
year supported this result.
The Barloworld group participates in the Carbon Disclosure
Project (CDP), which was launched in 2000 to collect information
that could be used to motivate investors, corporations and
governments to take action to prevent climate change. Data
collected from some 5 500 of the world’s leading companies
and disseminated by the CDP provides valuable insights into
the risks and opportunities presented by climate change and
a post-carbon era. Increasingly, evidence points to the shift
of consumers and investors to companies who limit their
carbon footprints and see opportunities in a carbon constrained
world. Barloworld’s CDP7 response can be viewed on website:
www.cdproject.net.
Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions (CO2e tons) |
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2009 |
2008 |
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| Division |
Scope 1 |
Scope 2 |
Scope 1 |
Scope 2 |
| Automotive | 33 938 |
48 450 |
35 173 |
45 953 |
| Equipment | 27 153 |
24 910 |
26 367 |
22 929 |
| Handling | 14 356 |
5 863 |
16 908 |
5 447 |
| Logistics Corporate |
39 747
|
10 953
|
47 697 nr |
5 895 5 639 |
| Total | 115 241 |
91 148 |
126 145 |
85 863 |
| The abbreviation ‘nr’ stands for ‘not reported’ | ||||
Emissions intensity (CO2e tons) |
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Per Rm revenue |
Per employee# |
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| Division | 2009 |
2008 |
2009 |
2008 |
| Automotive+ | 4,56 |
4,46 |
10,32 |
10,65 |
| Equipment Handling |
3,16
|
2,42 3,64 |
7,86
|
7,26 7,99 |
| Logistics++ | 12,41 |
16,71 |
22,83 |
25,37 |
| Corporate | n/a |
n/a |
9,85 |
24,79 |
| Group | 4,76 |
4,42 |
10,48 |
10,85 |
| + Including revenue from discontinued operations # Based on average number of employees ++ Excludes inter group revenue |
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Avis leads the carbon neutral drive in
car rental in South Africa
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Emissions per energy source (CO2e tons) |
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| Year | Diesel |
Petrol Heavy |
Oil |
LPG |
CNG/LNG |
Electricity |
2008 |
84 358 |
40 533 |
1 036 |
169 |
49 |
85 863 |
2009 |
77 861 |
36 670 |
554 |
156 |
91 148 |
|
Water
• Appreciation of scarcity and limitation of this resource
• Measurement, reporting and management in place
• Extensive recycling initiatives in group
• Environmental and commercial benefits
Barloworld appreciates that water is a scarce resource. The group obtains the majority of its water from local municipal and local government water supply systems. The automotive division is the largest consumer of water in the group due to the washing of its car rental fleets and motor retail activities.
Avis Rent a Car South Africa has invested some R1.9 million
in its water recycling programme at its three main depots and
estimates that it will save around 95 million litres of water per
annum. Equipment Iberia invested R3.7 million in new water
treatment plants during the year.
Water
• Appreciation of scarcity and limitation of this resource
• Measurement, reporting and management in place
• Extensive recycling initiatives in group
• Environmental and commercial benefits
Barloworld appreciates that water is a scarce resource. The group obtains the majority of its water from local municipal and local government water supply systems. The automotive division is the largest consumer of water in the group due to the washing of its car rental fleets and motor retail activities.
Avis Rent a Car South Africa has invested some R1.9 million
in its water recycling programme at its three main depots and
estimates that it will save around 95 million litres of water per
annum. Equipment Iberia invested R3.7 million in new water
treatment plants during the year.
Water consumption (million litres) |
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| Division | 2009 |
2008 |
2007 |
| Automotive | 490 |
489 |
542 |
| Equipment | 271 |
180 |
115 |
| Handling | 46 |
47 |
43 |
| logistics | 39 |
37 |
0.2 |
| Corporate | 21 |
22 |
10 |
| Total | 867 |
775 |
710.2 |
|
The increase in water consumption is due largely to a much improved standard of reporting by equipment SA. Reduced business activity and recycling initiatives have resulted in a 30% reduction in consumption in Equipment Iberia.
A number of water conservation projects, including rainwater harvesting and water recycling projects, have been implemented across Barloworld operations in South Africa, Australia and Iberia. These resulted in automotive recycling 20%, equipment Iberia 14% and logistics 12% of their metered water consumption this year.
In a move to decrease water consumption at all major equipment sites, the division has recently upgraded waste water systems and installed additional meters to investigate the viability of increasing their recycling efforts. In 2009 12% of water used in the Barloworld group was recycled, following appropriate separation and filtration processes.
Any sludge from the filtration process in wash bays is disposed of through certified waste disposal contractors. The bulk of the group’s waste water is discharged legally into municipal systems and no protected areas were affected by its water discharges and runoff. Due to its urban locations and the nature of its water use, no water sources were significantly affected by the group’s withdrawal of water over the past year.
Materials
• No extraction or beneficiation of raw materials
• Focus on managing and reporting materials that are environmentally aggressive
• Progress made towards measuring direct and indirect consumption
• Limited opportunity to consume recycled materials
Barloworld’s retail and customer service activities do not involve the purchase or beneficiation of raw materials, nor do they consume significant volumes of materials, although the range of inputs in small quantities is relatively diverse. Materials are sourced from legitimate suppliers and the group tracks the use of those that it considers would have the highest potential impact on the environment: paper, solvents, lubricants, tyres and batteries.
The group has progressed with its intention to distinguish between the direct (own) and indirect (customer) consumption. This process is not complete and will receive ongoing attention although initial results present indicative patterns. As anticipated, the split depends on the nature of the material.
Given the service solutions of the automotive, equipment and handling divisions, the majority, some 64% of lubricants used, was customer consumption with most of the remainder going into company owned rental fleets. The majority of tyre usage was for internal fleets which aligns with the outsourcing of tyre replacement for customer vehicles.
The group remains committed to reporting all material usage
by weight in order to ensure consistency and comparability.
However, until systems and processes have been sufficiently
refined and adapted, certain materials will continue to be
reported in units.
Materials used – 2009 |
|
| Paper (kgs) | 1 118 640 |
| Solvents (lts) | 277 794 |
| lubricants (grease & oils) (lts) | 7 571 297 |
| Tyres (kgs) | 1 712 620 |
| Tyres (units) | 4 107 |
| Batteries (kgs) | 977 916 |
| Batteries (units) | 5 405 |
Waste
• No significant waste generation
• Focus on material aspects including hazardous and nonhazardouswaste
• Recycling of waste oil
• Certified waste disposal processes in place
Barloworld’s operations do not generate significant volumes of waste. That which is produced is either recycled or disposed of through certified waste contractors or accredited service providers. Both non-hazardous and hazardous streams of waste are monitored by type, volume, disposal method and destination. Hazardous waste is safely disposed of at legitimate sites and all oil is recycled.
Streams of waste monitored at group level are paper, tyres, solvents, lubricants (oil and grease), oil filters, batteries and e-waste. Appropriate divisional reporting covers such materials as acids, aerosols, anti-freeze, cardboard, glass, packaging, coatings/paints, plastics, scrap metal, sludge, wood, and any other type of waste which might be specific to a particular operation.
Barloworld appreciates the responsibility it has concerning the products and services it provides. However, due to the nature of its operations and that the majority of its products are supplied by OEMs and principals, its focus is not on manufacture or disposal, but on ensuring maximum effective and efficient use of the products, including extending their operating lifetime. In this regard a relatively high percentage of Caterpillar and Hyster equipment and components are rebuilt, prolonging their life and reducing waste.
Hyster’s truck remanufacturing process recovers some 50%
of the original components whilst their rebuilt engines are
50% and 67% more efficient in terms of energy and labour respectively. Approximately 90% of a scrapped lift truck can
be reclaimed and some 70% of Caterpillar components are
rebuilt. Equipment SA transported without incident some
623 tons of hazardous waste consisting of its waste oil
and water, hydrocarbons and water mixtures and emulsions.
Barloworld Logistics successfully transported 15 586 tons of
spent pot linings which are deemed hazardous waste. There
were no significant spills during the year.
Waste – 2009 |
|
| Non-hazardous | |
| Paper (kgs) | 511 951 |
| Tyres (kgs) Tyres (units) |
615 420
|
| Hazardous | |
| Solvents (lts) Lubricants (grease & oils) (lts) |
77 131
|
| Oil filters (kgs) Oil filters (units) Batteries (kgs) Batteries (units) Computers (kgs) |
71 380
|
| Computers (units) | 175 |
|
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The group remains committed to reporting waste by weight
in order to ensure consistency and comparability. However,
until systems and processes have been sufficiently refined and
adapted, certain waste will still be reported in units.
Although waste has been reported over the past years, in light of the revised reporting structure, 2009 will form the baseline year going forward.
Biodiversity
• Majority of operations are located in established urban locations with limited impact
Barloworld operations do not directly affect any terrestrial, fresh water or marine environments. Since sites are primarily in industrialised and urbanised environments, they do not impact on protected areas or areas which have a high biodiversity value. However, operations are situated adjacent to protected areas: a vehicle maintenance and repair facility operates outside the Kruger National Park in South Africa, and a handling USA branch at Little Rock, Arkansas, USA is adjacent to protected wetlands.
The handling site is 14 164m2 in extent. These operations have
not negatively affected these areas. In the circumstances, the
group has not needed to address any biodiversity protection
or rehabilitation matters during the year, nor have its activities
impacted on threatened species or their habitats.








